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WOODWARD 8440-1409 Servo Driver / Actuator Control Module

WOODWARD 8440-1409 — Technical Overview
Product:​ 8440-1409, Servo Driver / Actuator Control Module
Manufacturer:​ Woodward, Inc.
Primary Application:​ A digital servo driver/amplifier module​ designed for precise closed-loop control of electro-hydraulic actuators (EHAs)​ or electro-mechanical actuators​ used in gas turbine, steam turbine, and large engine control systems​ for positioning fuel valves, inlet guide vanes, and other critical control elements.
Category: Product ID: 22844

Description

WOODWARD 8440-1409 — Technical Overview
Product:​ 8440-1409, Servo Driver / Actuator Control Module
Manufacturer:​ Woodward, Inc.
Primary Application:​ A digital servo driver/amplifier module​ designed for precise closed-loop control of electro-hydraulic actuators (EHAs)​ or electro-mechanical actuators​ used in gas turbine, steam turbine, and large engine control systems​ for positioning fuel valves, inlet guide vanes, and other critical control elements.

1. Core Overview & Positioning

The Woodward 8440-1409 is a component within Woodward’s extensive 8440 series of control modules. It functions as a dedicated servo controller, bridging the gap between a primary digital governor (like a Woodward 723PLUS or NetCon) and the final actuating device. Its primary role is to execute high-speed, closed-loop position control, ensuring the actuator accurately follows commands from the main controller.
Key Concept:​ It forms the inner loop of a cascade control system, translating a low-power position command into a high-power, modulated output to drive a servo valve coil or actuator motor, while continuously monitoring actual position via feedback from an LVDT/RVDT sensor.

2. Key Features & Functions

  • Closed-Loop Position Control:​ Implements a fast digital control algorithm (typically PID-based) to maintain precise actuator position by comparing the command signal with real-time feedback from a Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT)​ or Rotary Variable Differential Transformer (RVDT).
  • Dual Input Processing:
    • Command Input:​ Accepts an analog position setpoint (typically ±10V DC or 4-20mA) from the primary speed/load controller.
    • Feedback Input:​ Interfaces with an AC-excited LVDT/RVDT attached to the actuator to measure actual position.
  • High-Current Output Drive:​ Provides a modulated current output (typically in the range of ±40 mA to ±200 mA) capable of driving the inductive coil of a proportional or servo-proportional hydraulic valve.
  • Integrated Diagnostics & Protection:
    • Continuous monitoring of LVDT/RVDT health (signal level, frequency, phase).
    • Coil and driver stage fault detection (open circuit, short circuit, over-current).
    • Detection of excessive position error (deviation between command and feedback).
  • Field-Configurable Parameters:​ Allows tuning of servo loop gains (Proportional, Integral, Derivative), current limits, LVDT excitation, and response characteristics via configuration software (Woodward Toolkit) to match the specific actuator dynamics.
  • Communication Interface:​ Typically includes a Woodward proprietary communication port​ (e.g., for Gov. Bus/NetBus) for integration with the primary controller, configuration, and diagnostics.
8440-1936

3. Common Technical Specifications

  • Part Number Context:​ The -1409suffix specifies this exact variant’s hardware configuration, input/output ranges, and firmware features.
  • Command Input:​ Configurable analog input, typically ±10V DC or 4-20mA.
  • Feedback Input:​ Designed for industry-standard AC LVDT/RVDTs (common excitation: 3 Vrms @ 2.5 kHz or 5 Vrms @ 5 kHz).
  • Output Drive:​ Current output suitable for driving standard servo valve coils.
  • Power Supply:​ Requires external DC power, commonly ±15V DC for control circuitry and a separate +24V to +80V DC for the power output stage.
  • Physical Form:​ A printed circuit board (PCB) assembly designed for mounting in a Woodward control cabinet or a dedicated drive chassis.
  • Status Indicators:​ LEDs for power, status, and fault conditions.

4. System Integration & Configuration

  • Role in Control Hierarchy:​ Acts as a slave drive unit​ to a primary Woodward Digital Governor. It executes precise position commands but relies on the master for the overall control strategy.
  • Configuration Software:​ Entirely configured and tuned using Woodward Toolkit​ PC software. The process involves:
    1. Hardware Setup:​ Defining I/O signal types and scaling.
    2. LVDT Calibration:​ Mapping the LVDT’s electrical output to the actuator’s physical stroke (min/max travel).
    3. Servo Tuning:​ Adjusting PID and dynamic compensation parameters to achieve optimal step response—fast and stable without oscillation—specific to the connected actuator.
  • Integration:​ Installed in a slot within a Woodward control rack​ or enclosure. It interfaces with the actuator’s LVDT and servo valve, and communicates with the primary controller over a dedicated bus.

5. Typical Applications

This module is critical in applications requiring precise and reliable actuation for prime mover control:
  • Gas Turbine Control:​ Driving fuel metering valves, gas control valves, and inlet guide vanes (IGVs).
  • Steam Turbine Governing:​ Positioning governor valves and intercept valves.
  • Diesel Engine Control:​ Governing actuators for fuel injection systems.
  • Compressor Control:​ Driving anti-surge control valves.

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